Instalação do macOS Catalina em DELL Optilex 790

Q: What is a Hackintosh?

A non-Apple computer configured to run macOS using compatible PC hardware combined with a custom bootloader and configuration files to emulate a real Mac environment.

Q: Is building a Hackintosh legal?

Installing macOS on non-Apple hardware violates Apple’s End User License Agreement (EULA). It is generally not illegal for personal experimentation but not permitted for commercial use.

Q: What hardware is best for a Hackintosh?

The best hardware closely matches real Apple systems, with Intel CPUs (6th Gen to Core Ultra), AMD Radeon GPUs, compatible chipsets, and Intel-based Wi-Fi cards offering higher success rates.

Q: Can I build a Hackintosh with an AMD CPU?

Yes, macOS can run on AMD Ryzen CPUs using kernel patches, but Intel CPUs provide better native compatibility.

Q: What is OpenCore?

OpenCore is a modern Hackintosh bootloader that provides near-native macOS behavior and is the recommended bootloader for new installations.

Q: Is Clover still supported?

Yes, Clover is still supported but less recommended compared to OpenCore for modern systems.

Q: Which macOS versions support Hackintosh?

Hackintosh systems support macOS versions from Leopard up to recent releases, depending on hardware compatibility.

Q: Do NVIDIA graphics cards work on Hackintosh?

Only older NVIDIA GPUs work on older macOS versions; modern NVIDIA GPUs are incompatible with current macOS releases due to lack of driver support.

Q: What is an EFI folder?

The EFI folder contains the bootloader, drivers, kexts, and configuration files required to boot macOS on a Hackintosh.

Q: What are kexts?

Kexts (kernel extensions) are drivers that enable hardware functionality such as audio, Ethernet, USB, and graphics.

RickDangerous · September 25, 2020

Boas,

Estou a tentar instalar o macOS Catalina num DELL Optilex 790, i3, Nvidia GT 210, SSD Crucial 240GB.

Primeiro com esquema de partições MBR não deu, mudei para GPT e dá isto abaixo:

https://photos.app.goo.gl/QvLv8p4UgAp12sRA7

Conseguem ajudar-me?

MaLd0n · September 25, 2020

qual o processador?

altere o smbios para iMac13,2

RickDangerous · September 25, 2020

Obrigado pela resposta

i3 2120 @ 3030GHz.

Foi a 1ª coisa que fiz, foi alterar o SMBIOS.

(esta máquina é de +- 2013)

Com o Mojave instalei em MBR (se ajudar...) e correu bem.

Mas depois "marei" tudo a tentar instalar a gráfica, daí estar a tentar dar uma oportunidade ao Catalina.

Se não der, voltarei ao Mojave e peço ajuda na gráfica.

EDIT: Está a instalar!

Qual a forma mais correta de colocar a arrancar direto pelo SSD (sem a multa da PEN)?

Andei a ver este tópico

mas não consegui...

Desta forma conseguirei colocar o W10 e o Ubuntu no mesmo PC?

Edited September 25, 2020 by RickDangerous

MaLd0n · September 26, 2020

essa sua placa de vídeo não tem suporte a partir do mojave, tem de usar os drivers do high sierra

dual/triple boot sim

RickDangerous · September 27, 2020

Obrigado MaLd0n,

Voltei ao Mojave.

Podes explicar como fazer para usar os drivers do High Sierra?

Nao esta a dar boot pelo SSD,apenas com o auxilio da Pen...

Abaixo o meu config.plist:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>ACPI</key>
	<dict>
		<key>SSDT</key>
		<dict>
			<key>Generate</key>
			<dict>
				<key>APSN</key>
				<false/>
				<key>PluginType</key>
				<false/>
				<key>PStates</key>
				<false/>
				<key>APLF</key>
				<false/>
				<key>CStates</key>
				<false/>
			</dict>
			<key>NoOemTableId</key>
			<true/>
			<key>DropOem</key>
			<false/>
			<key>NoDynamicExtract</key>
			<true/>
		</dict>
		<key>DropTables</key>
		<array>
			<dict>
				<key>TableId</key>
				<string>CpuPm</string>
				<key>Signature</key>
				<string>SSDT</string>
			</dict>
			<dict>
				<key>TableId</key>
				<string>Cpu0Ist</string>
				<key>Signature</key>
				<string>SSDT</string>
			</dict>
		</array>
		<key>DisableASPM</key>
		<true/>
		<key>smartUPS</key>
		<false/>
		<key>DSDT</key>
		<dict>
			<key>Patches</key>
			<array>
				<dict>
					<key>Find</key>
					<data>RUhDMQ==</data>
					<key>Replace</key>
					<data>RUgwMQ==</data>
					<key>Disabled</key>
					<false/>
					<key>Comment</key>
					<string>EHC1 to EH01</string>
				</dict>
				<dict>
					<key>Find</key>
					<data>RUhDMg==</data>
					<key>Replace</key>
					<data>RUgwMg==</data>
					<key>Disabled</key>
					<false/>
					<key>Comment</key>
					<string>EHC2 to EH02</string>
				</dict>
				<dict>
					<key>Find</key>
					<data>RVVTQg==</data>
					<key>Replace</key>
					<data>RUgwMQ==</data>
					<key>Disabled</key>
					<false/>
					<key>Comment</key>
					<string>EUSB to EH01</string>
				</dict>
				<dict>
					<key>Find</key>
					<data>VVNCRQ==</data>
					<key>Replace</key>
					<data>RUgwMg==</data>
					<key>Disabled</key>
					<false/>
					<key>Comment</key>
					<string>USBE to EH02</string>
				</dict>
				<dict>
					<key>Find</key>
					<data>oAqTU1RBUwE=</data>
					<key>Replace</key>
					<data>oAqRCv8L//8=</data>
					<key>Disabled</key>
					<false/>
					<key>Comment</key>
					<string>Fix bug RTC</string>
				</dict>
				<dict>
					<key>Find</key>
					<data>RUMwXw==</data>
					<key>Replace</key>
					<data>RUNfXw==</data>
					<key>Disabled</key>
					<true/>
					<key>Comment</key>
					<string>EC0 to EC</string>
				</dict>
			</array>
			<key>Fixes</key>
			<dict>
				<key>FixHPET</key>
				<false/>
				<key>FixHDA</key>
				<false/>
				<key>FixRTC</key>
				<false/>
				<key>FixTMR</key>
				<false/>
				<key>FixShutdown</key>
				<false/>
				<key>FixIPIC</key>
				<false/>
				<key>FixMutex</key>
				<true/>
				<key>FixDarwin7</key>
				<false/>
				<key>DeleteUnused</key>
				<false/>
				<key>FixRegions</key>
				<true/>
			</dict>
			<key>Name</key>
			<string>DSDT.aml</string>
			<key>DropOEM_DSM</key>
			<false/>
			<key>Debug</key>
			<false/>
			<key>ReuseFFFF</key>
			<false/>
		</dict>
		<key>AutoMerge</key>
		<true/>
		<key>HaltEnabler</key>
		<true/>
		<key>FixHeaders</key>
		<true/>
		<key>FixMCFG</key>
		<true/>
	</dict>
	<key>Boot</key>
	<dict>
		<key>NeverHibernate</key>
		<true/>
		<key>Legacy</key>
		<string>PBR</string>
		<key>DefaultLoader</key>
		<string>boot.efi</string>
		<key>NeverDoRecovery</key>
		<true/>
		<key>Debug</key>
		<false/>
		<key>Arguments</key>
		<string>dart=0 -no_compat_check alcid=1 -v</string>
		<key>CustomLogo</key>
		<false/>
		<key>Secure</key>
		<false/>
		<key>Timeout</key>
		<integer>5</integer>
		<key>DefaultVolume</key>
		<string>LastBootedVolume</string>
	</dict>
	<key>GUI</key>
	<dict>
		<key>Theme</key>
		<string>Olarila</string>
		<key>Mouse</key>
		<dict>
			<key>Mirror</key>
			<false/>
			<key>Speed</key>
			<integer>8</integer>
			<key>DoubleClick</key>
			<integer>500</integer>
			<key>Enabled</key>
			<true/>
		</dict>
		<key>ShowOptimus</key>
		<true/>
		<key>KbdPrevLang</key>
		<true/>
		<key>Hide</key>
		<array>
			<string>Preboot</string>
		</array>
		<key>EmbeddedThemeType</key>
		<string>Dark</string>
	</dict>
	<key>CPU</key>
	<dict>
		<key>UseARTFrequency</key>
		<false/>
	</dict>
	<key>Devices</key>
	<dict>
		<key>NoDefaultProperties</key>
		<false/>
		<key>LANInjection</key>
		<false/>
		<key>Audio</key>
		<dict>
			<key>AFGLowPowerState</key>
			<true/>
			<key>ResetHDA</key>
			<true/>
		</dict>
		<key>USB</key>
		<dict>
			<key>FixOwnership</key>
			<true/>
			<key>AddClockID</key>
			<true/>
			<key>Inject</key>
			<true/>
			<key>HighCurrent</key>
			<false/>
		</dict>
		<key>UseIntelHDMI</key>
		<false/>
	</dict>
	<key>Graphics</key>
	<dict>
		<key>EDID</key>
		<dict>
			<key>Inject</key>
			<false/>
		</dict>
		<key>NvidiaSingle</key>
		<false/>
		<key>Inject</key>
		<dict>
			<key>ATI</key>
			<false/>
			<key>Intel</key>
			<false/>
			<key>NVidia</key>
			<true/>
		</dict>
	</dict>
	<key>KernelAndKextPatches</key>
	<dict>
		<key>AppleRTC</key>
		<true/>
		<key>KernelPm</key>
		<true/>
		<key>KernelLapic</key>
		<false/>
		<key>PanicNoKextDump</key>
		<true/>
		<key>KernelXCPM</key>
		<false/>
		<key>Debug</key>
		<false/>
		<key>KextsToPatch</key>
		<array>
			<dict>
				<key>Find</key>
				<data>g72M/v//EA==</data>
				<key>Comment</key>
				<string>USB port limit patch</string>
				<key>Disabled</key>
				<false/>
				<key>InfoPlistPatch</key>
				<false/>
				<key>Name</key>
				<string>com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBXHCIPCI</string>
				<key>Replace</key>
				<data>g72M/v//Gw==</data>
				<key>MatchOS</key>
				<string>10.11.x</string>
			</dict>
			<dict>
				<key>Find</key>
				<data>g710////EA==</data>
				<key>Comment</key>
				<string>USB port limit patch</string>
				<key>Disabled</key>
				<false/>
				<key>InfoPlistPatch</key>
				<false/>
				<key>Name</key>
				<string>com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBXHCIPCI</string>
				<key>Replace</key>
				<data>g710////Gw==</data>
				<key>MatchOS</key>
				<string>10.12.x</string>
			</dict>
			<dict>
				<key>Find</key>
				<data>g32IDw+DpwQAAA==</data>
				<key>Comment</key>
				<string>USB port limit patch by PMHeart</string>
				<key>Disabled</key>
				<false/>
				<key>InfoPlistPatch</key>
				<false/>
				<key>Name</key>
				<string>com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBXHCI</string>
				<key>Replace</key>
				<data>g32ID5CQkJCQkA==</data>
				<key>MatchOS</key>
				<string>10.13.x</string>
			</dict>
			<dict>
				<key>Find</key>
				<data>g/sPDw==</data>
				<key>Comment</key>
				<string>USB port limit patch #1 10.14.x modify by DalianSky(credit ydeng)</string>
				<key>Disabled</key>
				<false/>
				<key>InfoPlistPatch</key>
				<false/>
				<key>Name</key>
				<string>com.apple.iokit.IOUSBHostFamily</string>
				<key>Replace</key>
				<data>g/s/Dw==</data>
				<key>MatchOS</key>
				<string>10.14.x</string>
			</dict>
			<dict>
				<key>Find</key>
				<data>g+MP0w==</data>
				<key>Comment</key>
				<string>USB port limit patch #2 10.14.x modify by DalianSky(credit PMHeart)</string>
				<key>Disabled</key>
				<false/>
				<key>InfoPlistPatch</key>
				<false/>
				<key>Name</key>
				<string>com.apple.iokit.IOUSBHostFamily</string>
				<key>Replace</key>
				<data>g+M/0w==</data>
				<key>MatchOS</key>
				<string>10.14.x</string>
			</dict>
			<dict>
				<key>Find</key>
				<data>g/sPDw==</data>
				<key>Comment</key>
				<string>USB Port limit patch #3 10.14.x modify by DalianSky(credits PMheart)</string>
				<key>Disabled</key>
				<false/>
				<key>InfoPlistPatch</key>
				<false/>
				<key>Name</key>
				<string>com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBXHCI</string>
				<key>Replace</key>
				<data>g/s/Dw==</data>
				<key>MatchOS</key>
				<string>10.14.x</string>
			</dict>
			<dict>
				<key>Find</key>
				<data>g/8PDw==</data>
				<key>Comment</key>
				<string>USB Port limit patch #4 10.14.x modify by DalianSky(credits PMheart)</string>
				<key>Disabled</key>
				<false/>
				<key>InfoPlistPatch</key>
				<false/>
				<key>Name</key>
				<string>com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBXHCI</string>
				<key>Replace</key>
				<data>g/8/Dw==</data>
				<key>MatchOS</key>
				<string>10.14.x</string>
			</dict>
			<dict>
				<key>Find</key>
				<data>g/sPDw==</data>
				<key>Comment</key>
				<string>USB Port limit patch #1(credits PMheart)</string>
				<key>Disabled</key>
				<false/>
				<key>InfoPlistPatch</key>
				<false/>
				<key>Name</key>
				<string>com.apple.iokit.IOUSBHostFamily</string>
				<key>Replace</key>
				<data>g/s/Dw==</data>
				<key>MatchOS</key>
				<string>10.15.x</string>
			</dict>
			<dict>
				<key>Find</key>
				<data>g/kPDw==</data>
				<key>Comment</key>
				<string>USB Port limit patch #2(credits PMheart)</string>
				<key>Disabled</key>
				<false/>
				<key>InfoPlistPatch</key>
				<false/>
				<key>Name</key>
				<string>com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBXHCI</string>
				<key>Replace</key>
				<data>g/k/Dw==</data>
				<key>MatchOS</key>
				<string>10.15.x</string>
			</dict>
		</array>
		<key>EightApple</key>
		<true/>
		<key>DellSMBIOSPatch</key>
		<false/>
		<key>AppleIntelCPUPM</key>
		<true/>
		<key>KernelCpu</key>
		<false/>
	</dict>
	<key>RtVariables</key>
	<dict>
		<key>ROM</key>
		<string>UseMacAddr0</string>
		<key>BooterConfig</key>
		<string>0x28</string>
		<key>CsrActiveConfig</key>
		<string>0x67</string>
	</dict>
	<key>SMBIOS</key>
	<dict>
		<key>Trust</key>
		<true/>
		<key>NoRomInfo</key>
		<true/>
		<key>Mobile</key>
		<false/>
	</dict>
	<key>SystemParameters</key>
	<dict>
		<key>InjectKexts</key>
		<string>Yes</string>
		<key>InjectSystemID</key>
		<true/>
	</dict>
</dict>
</plist>

MaLd0n · September 27, 2020

dá uma lida no tutorial

https://www.olarila.com/topic/5794-hackintosh-guide-install-macos-with-vanilla-olarila-image-step-by-step-install-and-post-install-windows-linux-or-mac/

RickDangerous · September 28, 2020

Obrigado.

Foi esse mesmo que segui.

Andei um bocado às voltas no ponto 7, fiz o download e copiei a "CHIPSET SERIES 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 (NEHALEM / SANDY BRIDGE / IVY BRIDGE / HASWELL / BROADWELL)".

RickDangerous · October 21, 2020

Boas,

Dicas para uma NVidia GeForce GT 320...?

Pela pesquisa no Olarila não encontrei nada de relevante.

Este método não deu https://github.com/chris1111/Fix-Old-NVIDIA-macOS-Mojave (ou então preciso de fazer mais algum passo adicional que desconheço...) (depois de instalado, só usando -x no arranque é que consigo que dê imagem, se não fica ecrã preto).

Alguma dica?

Edited October 21, 2020 by RickDangerous
acrescentar mais informação

RickDangerous · October 21, 2020

Não me perguntes como, mas penso que foi a ultima alteração que fiz, colocar o vendor id e o device id no clover configurator, mas a danada já está!!!

https://photos.app.goo.gl/TqYnd7fyUyUVu4YZ8

Agora, como adiciono as entradas para Ubuntu (sda7) e Arch (sda6)? Pois no boot só aparece do Mac OS e o do Windows...

MaLd0n · October 21, 2020

https://www.olarila.com/topic/1928-multi-boot-em-uefi-com-clover/

RickDangerous · October 25, 2020

Boas.

Nao me estou a entender com o quad boot... (OSX Mojave, Windows 10, Arch, Ubuntu 20.04).

Só mostra o OSX e o Windows.

Acho que é por nao estar em UEFI.Abaixo imagem de como está o meu disco e como está a pasta UEFI.

Na instalaçao do Ubuntu, instalei o GRUB em sda, e tudo funcionava bem (excepto OSX).

- Será que é preferivel reinstalar o GRUB (no GRUB é possivel definir entradas para OSX?)

- Posso instalar uma ferramente para Windows, NeoSmart EasyBCD e reescrever a MBR?

- No Clover, é possivel adicionar as entradas os Linux?

Arquivo.zip

MaLd0n · October 26, 2020

tem de dar uma lida nesse tutorial

https://www.olarila.com/topic/1928-multi-boot-em-uefi-com-clover/

RickDangerous · October 26, 2020

E dei...

Mas não entendi, pois parece-me direcionada para UEFI e penso que tenho as minhas instalações em BIOS. E fico perdido aí pelo meio...

Assim como já andei a editar o config.plist pelo Clover Configurator, aquele que vem na pasta Files do instalador Olarila.

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Instalação do macOS Catalina em DELL Optilex 790

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