Hello,
I've got almost the same problem with an external mic, combo jack on CX8050, 14f11f72, an Asus laptop. Everything works except the external mic via the combo jack. Neither AppleALC (from GitHub) nor your AppleHDA Patcher (1.9) work. "Line In" appears in the UI but doesn't receive input sound from a connected headset. VoodooHDA works but doesn't support HDMI audio, hda-verb on 0x19 and GET_PIN_SENSE detects an inserted jack. According to what I found in the internet related to this codec, it isn't only me who has this problem.
codec_dump.txt